英语必修五知识点总结 第1篇
1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快
. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】
put away: 收起来;贮存,储蓄
put down: 放下;写下,记下
put off: 推迟;延期
put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧). put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧
put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷). put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷
2. conclude: v. 作结论,断定(conclusion: n. 结论)
. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论
3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效
. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。
◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, xxxrcome
defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,. conquer nature
xxxrcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, . xxxrcome difficulties
4. attend: v.
1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席;参加
. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。
2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。
. Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?
3)to go with 伴随
. The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。
5. expose...to...
. Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.
They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.
6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人
. He blamed the boy for his mistake.
★ be to blame: 应受责备,应负责任
Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?
7. in addition: 除此之外,另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more
. I paid 100 Yuan in addition.
In addition to English, he has to study a second language.
◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside
in addition to:除…之外,还有…,xxx进关系。
. The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期,还有免费午餐。
except: 除…之外,表示在整体中排除,
. Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.
besides 表示“除了……以外,还有……”,与in addition to 同义,
. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.xxx先生也去了。
We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。
beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。
. Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。
同义句转换
1)He speaks French as well as English.
. He speaks French in addition to/besides English.
2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job.
. In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job.
8. announce: 公布;宣告
. He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。
9. absorb v.
1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。
2)专心于
★ be absorbed in sth: 专心的,全神贯注的
The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。
10. challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗
vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议
. meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战
英语必修五知识点总结 第2篇
1. consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)
. The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK.
2. 区别:
separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
divide...into 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)
. The teacher divided the class into two groups.
The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.
3. debate about sth.
. They debate about the proposal for three days.
debate /argue/ quarrel
4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )xxxome clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.
Can you clarify the question?
5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来
6. refer to
1)提及,指的是……
. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.
Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.
3) 关系到;关乎
. What I have to say refers to all of you.
This rule refers to everyone.
reference: n. 参考 . reference books 参考书
7. to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”
常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
. I discxxxred, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.
To John's great relief they reached the house at last.
8. ... found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”
. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.
You'll find him easy to get along with.
They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.
When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.
9. get sth done =have sth done xxx事被做…….
. I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
get + n. + to do
get + n. + doing
You'll get her to agree.
I'll get the car going.
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”
. Be careful when you cross this very busy street.
10. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
. It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
The man broke away from his guards.
break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
. His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
His health broke down under the pressure of work.
He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down.
break in 闯入;打岔
break off 中断,折断
break into 闯入
break out 爆发;发生
break up 驱散;分散,拆散
11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
. He is a teacher as well as a writer.
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street.
12. convenience: n.方便;便利(convenient: adj. )
. We bought this house for its convenience.
13. attraction: (attract: v.)
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.) . attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day.
A big city offers many and varied attractions.
What are the principle attractions this evening?
14. influence
1) v. 对…产生影响 . What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事 . He is one of the good influences in the school.
3) (不可数n.) 影响 . A teacher has great influence xxxr his pupils.
英语必修五知识点总结 第3篇
1. consist of 由…组成(不及物动词,没有进行时态及被动语态)= be made up into 将整体分成部分separate from 将靠在一起的个体分开 used to doing sth 习惯于xxx事(to为介词)sth be used to do sth某物被用来xxx事sb used to do sth 某人过去常常xxx事(现在不做了)(used没有人称的数的变化以及时态变化) to doing sth提及xxx事(to为介词) be unwilling to do sth某人不乐意xxx事 away from脱离break down (机器)毁坏,破坏 one’s credit值得赞扬的是 the place of = take sb’s place 代替某人的位置 known as+职业 作为…而出名be known for (for表示原因)因为…而出名be known to为…所熟知(含被动)原级+as “和…一样” one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力sth be attractive to sb某物对某人来说是有吸引力的 is/was convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便xxx事at one’s convenience 在某人方便之时 with sb与…发生冲突
14. late adj. 迟到的 I was .晚,迟 He arrived late.
later adj. late的比较级adv. 随后 see you later.
latest late的最高级,最晚的adj.最新的lately = recently 最近,近来 going to do sth 打算xxx事(表示将来) one’s surprise/delight/disappointment/excitement/happiness令某人…的是http:// memory of sb为了纪念某人 proud of sb = take pride in sb 以某人为豪 asleep 入睡 fall-fell-fallenfeel sleepy 困倦,昏昏欲睡 feel-felt-felt
be句型遵循就近原则,由最近的主语决定be动词的单复数。eg. There is a girl and two boys in the picture.
21. as well 副词短语,意为“也”,等于too,一般用在肯定句句末。either“也”,用在否定句末。as well as 介词短语,“也,又,还”,等于in addition to,后面必须接宾语或并列成分。(注意:并列主语时遵循就前原则。). Liu can speak English, and he can speak Japanese as well.Mr. Liu can speak English, and he can speak Japanese, too.She as well as you is an English doesn't like don't like fruit, either.
doing(表示主动或动作正在进行)22.使役动词find/get/keep/make+宾语+宾语补足语 done(表示被动或完成)adj.+to do sth(表示目的或将来)
23.感官动词see/hear/notice/observe doing(表示动作正在进行)watch/feel/find +sb+宾补 do sth(表示动作的全过程)done(表示被动或完成)24.强调谓语:在实意动词前加助动词do/does/did(根据时态人称选择)eg. I do like Englsih.我xxx欢英语。(xxx欢的动作)xxx了谓语之外的其他句子成分(主语、宾语、表语、状语等)用强调句:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(当且仅当主语为人时用who)+其余成分。 he met Mary.It was yesterday that he met Mary.(强调时间状语yesterday)注意:判定强调句的方法:把it is/was…that…去掉之后句子r仍然正确则为强调句。Unit3 Life in the Future
an impression on sb给某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sbxxx人xxx事 sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人xxx事 surrounded by/with… 被…包围着 doing sth容忍xxx事keep doing sth=carry on doing sth继续xxx事 suffer from sth某人遭受…,患…病 similar to 与…相似the same as 和…一样7. keep doing sth=carry on doing sth=continute to do sth继续xxx事 first首先,一开始…into…将…送入 sb to do sth要求某人xxx事call off取消call on 拜访call for要求,需要 adjustments to调整,调节adjust to doing sth 适应xxx事总结to为介词的动词短语:be used to doing sth 习惯于xxx事devote…to…献身于,贡献pay attention to 关注,注意look forward to doing sth 期待xxx事be addicted to doing sth 沉迷于某事belong to 属于refer to谈及,提及lead to 导致stick to坚持get down to doing sth着手xxx事 a rest休息http:// no time不一会儿for an instant一会儿in an instant = at once= right away立刻,马上14. provide sth for sb提供东西给某人provide sb with sth 提供某人东西 not do sth为什么不xxx事呢(表示建议) xxxk on one’s feet 恢复 foot-feet 脚(单复数) sight of 看不见 lose-lost-lsotcatch sight of 看见 catch-caught-caughtat the sight of 看见…时 greedy to do sth渴望xxx事=be eager to do down定居,安顿 a speed of 以…的速度at slow/high speed 以很慢/快的速度 is why…那/这就是为什么…That/this/it is xxxause…那/这就是The reason why…is/was that… …的原因是…:三者或三者以上之间between…and…两者之间both两者都all全部都(三者或三者以上) of the +形容词最高级+复数名词 “最…之一”
25.由…制作 make of 看得出原材料(桌子、刀)make from 看不出原材料(纸)
as a result, +句子 “结果”as a result of +短语/动名词“由于,因此”
“因为” xxxause+句子xxxause of +短语/动名词
“以防,万一” in case+句子in case of +短语/动名词 if/though引导方式状语从句:(1)若引导的从句是真实的,极有可能发生或存在的事实,则从句用陈述语气(主从句时态一致)。eg. He talks as if he is drunk.(2)若从句的内容是不真实的,假设的情况,则从句用虚拟语气(时态退一步)。①从句与现在事实相反,用一般过去时。②从句与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。③从句与将来事实相反,用would/could/might+动词原形。eg. He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger.(与现在事实相反)He talks about Rome as if he had been ther before.(与过去事实相反)It looks as if it might snow.(与将来事实相反)Unit4 Making the News
1. submit…to…向…递交… sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth帮助某人某事 sth on doing sth 专心致志于某事concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中于…Unit5 Nelson Mandela
heart 丧失勇气2..be worried about 担心(状态)http:// trouble 处于不幸中 sentenced to 被判处5. be out of work = lose one’s job失业 equal to 相等的,平等的7. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 up 充气 爆炸 for 乞讨beg (sb) to do sth 乞求(某人)xxx事 up 建立,创立;设置,竖起send up 发射,使上涨go up 上升,增长;xxx active in= take an active part in积极参与,在……活跃 for 为……而死die from 死于(外因,如车祸)die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等) sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入_ sb to do sth建议某人xxx事 against 为反对……而斗争fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争16. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with out 算出 willing to do sth 乐于xxx事 one’s dream of 实现…的梦想 to power 当权,上台
sth to doing sth 把时间、金钱、精力等献于,devote oneself to doing sth 献身于,致力于 to求助于,转向 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn up调大 turn down调小turn out结果是,证明是 turn xxxr翻过来 +序数词/最高级+名词+to do sth 第几个xxx事的人24. “only+状语/状语从句”位于句首,句子要用部分倒装(把情态动词、助动词提到主语前) in this way can you learn English then did I realize I was from 从…中逃脱 a reward for sth作为…的报酬 award官方颁发的奖品 have done sth 过去本应该xxx事而实际上没有做(责备)must have done sth 过去一定做了某事 moment,the minute,each time,the last time等可引导时间状语从句eg. Each/Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me last time I saw him, he was playing by the river.高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1 Cultural relics
英语必修五知识点总结 第4篇
英语必修五知识点总结
1、与……有共同点incommonwithsb.=aswithsb.和某人一样commonsense常识commonpractice惯例commondisease常见病
常见的rare罕见的ordinary平凡的special特殊的2、makeadifference有很大不同;有重大的影响3、It’sobvioustousthat……显而易见
4、remarkon/uponsth.=makeremarksonsth.对…做评论
5、allinall总之inall=intotal总计allofasudden突然allthat=what6、Whatfuntodosth.!=Itisfuntodosth.=Havefunindoingsth.xxx事有趣ma_nofsb.取笑某人
7、havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.xxx事有困难8、declarewaronsb.向某人宣战
9、.批评scold责骂punish惩罚.因……责备10、ontheair正在广播intheair在空中offtheair停播intheopenair在户外
11、graduatefrom从……毕业、.帮忙;得了吧13、makeafussofsb.过分呵护某人
14、wearoff消失bewornout精疲力竭wear穿;损耗15、beparticularabout对……挑剔
16、applyforajobtosb.向某人申请一份工作applytodosth.申请xxx事.应用
17、berelatedtosth.被连接relatetosb.结合;理解relations=relatives亲戚18、belikelytodo很可能xxx事
19、thedemandforsth.……的需求beinneedfor=beindemandof有对……的需求demanding苛刻
20、caterfor迎合appealto迎合;喜欢;吸引
21、boardonship=goaboard=goonboardtheship坐船goabroad出国22、xxxuriousabout好奇出于好奇23、getintoapanic陷入恐慌
24、havehadenoughofsb.忍受够了某人
25、athreattosb.对某人来说是威胁threattodosth.威胁,恐吓xxx事26、atthebeginningof在……的开始tostartwith首先;开始27、originate…from/in…起源于28、asfollows如下所述
29、pretendtodosth.假装xxx事
30、preparefor为……作准备preparethelesson准备功课inpreparationfor为了准备.做准备bewellpreparedfor=bereadyfor准备好31、onend竖着的;连续不断的
32、competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争竞争者、betoughwith/onsb.对某人态度强硬
34、bebasedon建立在……的基础上由于35、atonetime曾经一度
36、inone’snature=bynature=inone’sblood天生的innature=infact本质上
扩展阅读:高中英语必修五知识点总结
了解knowof听说过
从处传来,传下passby路过,经过passdown把传下去passon传递,传授xxx事的方法
提出建议,推荐某人或者自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨顺便说
bywayof通过的方法loseone’sway迷路
noway没门,别想
feelone’sway摸索着走谨慎从事onone’swayto在去的路上
inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法抛弃;舍弃
putdown写下来;记入名单
puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期
putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith忍受
win“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人
defeat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。某方面的专家注意;照看,照顾;参加attendancen.照顾,出席attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendawedding出席婚礼
处理,办理I.
照顾,照料;A?先生,有人接待你吗?
专心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’使A暴露于B
AbeexposedtoBA暴露于(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的.
(1)very极度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分认真(2)likedeath死一般地
deadlypale死一般苍白
每当每次(连词连接句子)注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一..就”。
吸收,理解接受,吞并
beabsorbedin被吸引;专心于;全神贯注于某事建议xxx事suggestthat建议should+V暗示该使用什么时态用什么严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.剧痛的,剧烈的,严重的,难熬的beseverewith/onsth对严格。应该受到责备
blamesbforsth因责备某人blamesthonsb把sth归咎于某人向里看;调查,了解怀疑某事
suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人xxx事suspectthat从句
观看,面向,旁观,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookxxxr从上面看,察看,检查lookaround环顾,观光,察看
lookthrough看穿,审核,浏览,温习lookupanddown仔细打量,到处寻找lookafter寻求,照顾,关心
舒适快活自由自在
easeoff减轻痛苦,紧张状态,缓和,放松。…with与…相联系,关系(抽象)connectto与相连接结束,终结,终止
.柄,把手
.操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理F.控制;管理
把与连接;联系belinkedto连接
D.对待E.应付
linkn.联系,关系
announcesth.(tosb.)announcethat+从句
Itis/wasannouncedthat+从句据宣传announcementN
makeanannouncement下通知
治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗的方法
让某人xxx事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth让某人一直xxx事havesthdone=getsthdone叫别人xxx事挣钱
makeone’swayto一路前进,向前makesure确保
makefriends交朋友makethebed铺床
makeroomfor为腾出空位、空间
makeupone’smind下决心决定makeanappointment约会
makeagossip闲言碎语makeanapology道歉makeacontest竞争makeachoice选择
(doing)…fromdoingsth阻止某人xxx事
专心致志决定xxx事
如此以至于死于
’sdisease/提出
讲得通,有意义和有联系暴露于调查,向里看
(led,led)to导致,通向
开始从事,继续,占据,接纳,吸收因应当受到责备
除之外
收留,包括
takeon雇佣,呈现,露出,承担takexxxr接任,接管,接收
takeoff脱掉衣物,飞机起飞,成功。takexxxk撤销,同意收回,回忆昔日从事;继续工作;致力于对某事充满热情的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语
H.(2)With+n./pron.+副词
WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式
Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+现在分词
T.(5)With+n./pron.+过去分词
I.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词
Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,对小心谨慎的把建立在bebasedon基于
再也不为过’thavedone
oughttohavedone
介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首,要使用部分倒装了解
beknownas作而出名beknownfor因而著名asfarasoneknows据某人所知2divideinto把分成
separate….from
3consistof由组成不用被动,进行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于
代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace发生,举行
inplaceof=insteadof代替
前不倒后倒
.(for连用)安排,筹备,布置arrangementn.筹备,安排arrangetodosth.安排xxx事,预定arrangefor安排,准备
arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去xxx事;n.折叠,弯曲,合起来folder纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的
unfold打开(反义词)foldxxxk折叠起来;折回去foldup失败;倒闭’sstand/position阐明某人的立场clarifymatters澄清真相
苦思beinapuzzleabout对不解人puzzled物puzzling
与冲突/矛盾不愿意xxx事摆脱,脱离
breakdown坏(抛锚,出故障,身体跨了)breakinto闯入,
breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发breakoff中断
breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录’scredit值得赞扬
’sconvenience=为了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的时候方便做.吸引某人
attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力合作workout算出workon从事,继续工作;致力于参观,四处看
.值得xxx事I
/pron/doing
T/遗漏,漏掉
leaveAforB离开A去B
leavealone不管;撇下一个人leaveaside搁置
leavebehind遗忘,遗留
leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..
sthbefamilartosb熟悉某物悄悄说捡
列清单
’sdelightxxx人高兴的是
adjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物(c)
给某人以好印象
make/have/.给某人留下印象
impressvt.使…印象深刻主语impresssbwithsth
主语impresssthonsb给某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysth
sthimpresssb
impressiveadj.印象深刻的
.拿起
H接受
H开始从事I’.着手处理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占据(时间或空间)takeoff脱下;起飞
takein接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗takeon呈现出;雇佣takexxxr接管
takeiteasy!别着急takeyourtime慢慢来takeadvantageof利用在之前
被包围
n.(be)缺乏
Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageT
.调整强迫某人xxx事~one’swayto挤
新闻界
看不见catchsightof/insight看见
atthesightof一看(连词作用)扫除,打扫
关掉(电灯或电器)switchon=turnon打开switchfromAtoB?由A转变为溜进(悄声地)加速
ataspeedof以速度一就(conj作用)foraninstant一瞬间
(anger,grief)被(感情)压倒
xxx人想起某事提醒remindsbthat使想起结果(句子)
asaresultof+原因(n/短语)由于resultin导致
resultfrom由引起
’遭受患(病)与…相似
.阻止
stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth
.保护某人免受伤害因而闻名/作为而闻名(hard,easy,important,necessary)跟着某人xxx事立刻atonetime曾经
intime及时attimes有时ontime按时atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不时的
四面八方inthedirectionof在方向
在某人的指导下
领某人进入
领某人出去/四处看看向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出现指路
showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat从句
…提供熟睡
认为某人做了某事在空间中
最新的,日益更新的,处理转化成盯着
.发生
happentodosth.碰巧做(无进行时)ithappens/happenedthat碰巧
安排某人xxx事履行职责/任务牵涉(s)take~sofsb给某人照相
.向某人递交(文件)submit(that)主张
submittosb/sth屈服于
(forsb.)todosth渴望xxx事beeagerfor/
beanxiousfor/aboutsth.担心,忧虑
beanxioustodosth渴望xxx事
(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注,致力于通知某人某事informsb(that)
与此同时,在此期间依靠,依赖;取决于Italldepends视情况而定如果那inanycase不管怎样
innocase绝不,放句首倒装incase(of)以防万一
对是常有的事.xxx人某事
.指控.责备
ask/cure/rob/warn/.
(not)to=inorder(not)to为了(不)做.拒接xxx事
.怀疑某事处于进退两难的境地
haveagiftforsth在某方面有天赋.赞成,认可apprxxxsth.批准
冲洗胶卷/照片in(the)processof在过程中.与某人约会
占有;从事,忙于
occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于xxx事occupationby~/profession工作是
假设(虚拟语气);认为;料想,推断.
besupposedtodosth.本应该xxx事benotsupposedtodo表示不允许提供给某人工作
(sb.)indoingsth.
assistsbin/withsth.帮助,协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型
出去做新闻.
(1)铺,覆盖;包括,涉及
.(2)占有(时间,面积)
T.(3)走完,走过
T.(4)看完(多少页书)
I.(5)支付(开支)
.随身带着某物
.发现xxx事很.
n.占有;工作;
.对很敏感探查发现某事物的能力
如期/超过期限做笔记
行业诀窍
等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于inwhich
得出错误结论.这就是事情的发展说实话/说谎.期盼xxx事开始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.着手xxx事setaboutdoing
setouttodosth开始xxx事(on)tosb把传给某人passsthdowntosb把传给下一代最重要afterall毕竟,终究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall总计;(doing)sth专心xxx事
concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于上修订法律
updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息
(not)to=inorder(not)to(不)为了做犯最
beguiltyfor/aboutsth对sth感到内疚
陷入进退两难的困境
putsbintoadilemmaxxx人处于进退两难的境地(用法同help)
do/give/offer(some)firstaid进行急救.
伤害某人aninjuryto+身体部位(arm/leg)
(胳膊/手/腿)的伤
getinjured/wounded/infected受伤/感染get+流血致死.对某人是必要的
.xxx事是必要的Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虚拟语气essentials必需品
挤出反复
适当,合适的位置
outofplace不合适
takeplace发生
takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代拘泥于礼节/不拘小节’shandson=find
.把某物涂/应用到上.向某人申请某物applytosth适用于
applypressureto用力摁,压
有一些/没有什么区别拯救(life);节约(money)
saveup储蓄save(on)sth节约如果可能/必要的话作为
各种各样的.影响.对有影响.花费
(in).
.珠宝的总称(不可数)jeweln.珠宝,首饰(可数)粘;刺
stickto粘住;坚持stickAonB贴上stickin刺入,xxx
bestuck/trapped/caughtin陷入中一盆水
撞到~xxxr撞翻
.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/n.荣誉,尊敬honorsb.(withsth)/(forsth)behonoredfor因而受到尊敬
behonoredwithsth.给以示荣誉
be/feelhonoredtodo/that很荣幸能做showhonourto向表示敬意inhonorof纪念(表示敬意)
.现在,目前;礼物atpresent=atthepresenttimeadj.现在的;出席的,到场的the~situation当前形势be~at出席vt.赠送;呈交;介绍;陈述
.介绍
27.躺lay-lain-lying;lie说谎lied-lied-lying;lay安放;下蛋laid-laid-laying;以为自豪….29.强调句一
Itis(was)+被强调的部分+that/who+其它”强调人用who,人/物用that。1)特征:把“It?bethat”去掉,剩的还是一个完整的句子II)特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+itthat...?W?3)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...
对“not...until...”结构的强调,直到才
I.不用倒装二易混句型
1:Itbe+段时间+since…“自从以来”?
2;Itbe+点时间+when...”当的时候,是”3;Itbe+段时间+before...“多久之后才”、“不久
友情提示:本文中关于《英语必修五知识点总结》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用,英语必修五知识点总结:该篇文章建议您自主创作。
英语必修五知识点总结 第5篇
a temporary form of help暂时的帮助
fall ill 生病
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于…
fall out 解散
fall into 掉入 养成(坏习惯)
fall silent =fall into silence陷入沉寂
get injured 受伤
If possible 如果可能
happen to 发生
first aid 急救
an essential part of 一个不可缺少的部分
act as a barrier against disease 扮演一个低于疾病的屏障
act as 担当..其重要作
prevent from 阻止
keep from 不让 避免
stop from 阻止
protect from 保护 维护
save from 拯救 挽救
get burned烧伤
in the treatment of burns在治疗的过程中
a variety of 各种许多
within a day or two在一两天之内
mildly swollen 轻微肿胀
mildly painful 轻微疼痛
turn white when pressed当压的时候变白
watery surface 似水的表面
extremely painful 极度的疼痛
nerves are damaged 神经受损
take off 脱掉 起飞 事业成功
xxxr and xxxr again 一次又一次
all xxxr again 再次 重新
again and again 反复的 再三
time and again 多次 一再的
now and again 不时的 间或
once again 再次
squeeze out 榨出
break the blisters 弄破水泡
iron clothes 熨衣服
pick off摘下 脱掉 采摘
caught fire 着火
be doing…when 正在做..突然
be about to do…when 即将做…突然
be on the point of doing…when
正要去做.突然
has\have\had done…when 刚刚…突然
at the Lifesaver Awards 在救生员大会上
a shocking knife attack震惊的刀伤
at a ceremony 在颁奖大会上
put one’s hands on 找到
the injuries to the hands 手上的伤口
apply pressure to the wounds 按住伤口
make a difference 有影响
perform first aid on sb 对某人实施急救
in place 放对位置 适当的
electric shock 触电 电休克
icy water 冰水
leave out 省略 忽略 遗漏
sit up端坐 晚睡 熬夜 坐正
be fit for 适合 胜任
stab in/into 刺入
constantly interrupted by applause 不断地被掌声打断
It is said that…=be said to do…据说…
the population /information/advice /price of
insist on 坚持 强调 强烈要求
hold in place固定就位
put xxxk放回原处 回拨,向后退
英语必修五知识点总结 第6篇
1. defend against保卫…以免受
sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
sb on some part亲吻某人的某个部位
defence 防御,保障
with 与某人一起
likely to 很可能…;有希望…
one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
the contrary 相反
at sb 向某人点头
sb with/by 通过…向某人问候
one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
a job fair 在求职会上
nervous about 对… 感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
one’s xxxk to 背对;背弃
one’s head away 把头转过去
willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upset about sth 对.. 感到沮丧
英语必修五知识点总结 第7篇
1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神,集中思想,多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。
. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.
Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.
2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到,取得,拥有 acquired, acquiring
. She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.
Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.
3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责,指控 accused, accusing
. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎.
He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.
4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...
. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。
The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。
There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper.
英语必修五知识点总结 第8篇
1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边
2. make notes作笔记
3. act out表演出来
4. the purpose of languange语言的目的
5. give an example举例
6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣
7. at a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people当地商人
9. represent the Chinese gxxxrnment代表_
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望
11. disappoint your boss使老板失望
12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历
13. closely followed by…后面跟着…
14. introduce… to… 介绍…
15. approach sb. 靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到来
the approaching examinations即将到来的考试
16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊
17. step xxxk后退
18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步
19. at the time as同时…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…
21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人
22. in the same way同样…
23. spoken language口语
24. express their feelings表达感情
25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离
26. be more likely to很有可能
27. shake hands with sb与…握手
28. nod at 对…点头
29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难
30. with the help of在…的帮助下
31. in general 一般而言
32. actions speak louder than words行动胜过言语
33. take action采取行动
34. be nervous about对…紧张
35. the comedy show喜剧表演
36. all kinds of各种各样
37. even if即使
38. speak to对…说话
39. misunderstand each other互相误解
40. be similar to与…相似
41. turn your xxxk to背对…
42. show anger显示愤怒
43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情
44. be intended to打算…
45. put …at ease使…放心
46. lose face丢面子
47. nod the head up and down点头
48. refuse to do something拒绝做…
49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)
50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸
51. turn forward to向前倾…
52. roll your eyes转动眼珠
53. show respect for对…表示尊重
54. give a hug to拥抱…
55. be willing to愿意…
56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人
look sb in the eye直视…
57. tell the truth说实话
58. be wrong about误解…
59. be angry at xxx…气
60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意
英语必修五知识点总结 第9篇
1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想
give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人
teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于
get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:
The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.
My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.
2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
【短语联想】
Keep... from... 不让/避免
stop... (from) ... 阻止
prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止
disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)
save... from... 挽救、拯救
on 取决于。
. The amount you pay depends on where you xxxe.词义拓展
depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.
4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子
squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,
. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
5. hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:
. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.
The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如:
7. icy adj. 冰凉的
-y 是个形容词后缀。如:
windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的
greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的
thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的
8. in place 放在适当的地方。如:
. The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
Yon'd better put things xxxk in , it will be difficult to find things.
9. sense n. 感觉
sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉
sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感
ense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感
10. variety n. 多样, 种类,
★ a variety of… 各种各样……
【词语联想】
various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的
. Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.