英语状语从句归纳总结(合集7篇)

2024-01-17 11:27:06 100

英语状语从句归纳总结第1篇

引导词有if,unless,as/so long as,on condition xxxt,in case（如果）等，从句的时态用一般现在时（含现在完成时），一般过去时（含过去完成时）分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。例如：

If it rains toxxxrow,I won?t go there./He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a lot./I?ll study so long as. I?m alive./In case he come,let me know.如果他来的话，告诉我一声。

If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句、（用于虚拟语气）

英语状语从句归纳总结第2篇

引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,xxxn,xxxnever,while,as soon as,the moment/minute…（一…就）,the time,the day,every time,next time,each time,by the time of,no sooner…xxxn（一…就）,hardly…xxxn（一…就）。例如：

Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.

每次他来这儿他都顺便看我。

He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了。

No sooner had she heard the news xxxn she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.

【辨析】xxxn与while

xxxn引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；在_be…xxxn…”句式中xxxn表_at xxxt time（就在这时）_意，这样用的xxxn不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，xxxn无这样的用法。例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While（或When）we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets xxxn a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.

【辨析】till与until

一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。例如：

Until it stops raining，the children can?t go xxx.雨停了，孩子们才能出去.

=Not until the rain stops can the children go xxx.

英语状语从句归纳总结第3篇

引导词有xxxre，xxxrever.例如：

I?ll go xxxrever the people want me to go.(xxxrever=to any place xxxre)

He works xxxre his grandfather fought.(xxxre=in the place xxxre)

Where there is a will,there is a way.(Where=In the place xxxre)

英语状语从句归纳总结第4篇

引导词有because,since,as,now(xxxt)（既然）

回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because,而不能用as等。

since=now(xxxt),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因，由此加以推论。例如：

Now xxxt/Since you are free today,you may have a rest at home or go xxx for a walk.

for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。例如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet./The day has broken,for the birds are singing.（这两句中的for都不可换为because或as,since等。）

英语状语从句归纳总结第5篇

引导词有so…xxxt,such…xxxt,so xxxt.例如：

1. He works so hard xxxt he makes great progress in his studies.

2. It?s such a difficult problem xxxt nobody can work it xxx.

3. There?s not any noise here so xxxt I feel very comfortable.

第3个例句xxx xxxt从句不是目的状语从句，从结构上看没有can,may等情态动词，从意思上看I feel very comfortalbe是There is not any noise的结果.

英语状语从句归纳总结第6篇

引导词有though,although,even if,even though,as,whoever,whatever,

however,no matter+what/who/xxxn/…等。例如：

Though/Although he is ill,he still goes to school./She started her experiment,even though she had little money./Whatever you found,you must turn it in./However hard he worked,he hardly made any progress.

as 作“尽管”意时，一般将其句中的表语放在句首，例如：Young as he is,he knows a lot.=Although he is young,he knows a lot.若表语为名词，冠词要省略，例如：

Child as/though he is,he has remembered a lot of English words.（此句中though不可换为although）

although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是_Although/Though…，(and)yet…”句式却是正确的。例如：

Although it is raining heavily,yet they are repairing the bridge.