xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第1篇
使用定冠词的15种情况:
1. 表示特定的或上文提到过的人或物
例:Have you ever been to the city before?(你曾经去过那个城市吗?)
2. 指世界上独一无二的事物
例:the sun(太阳)
3. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前面
例:the hottest night (炎热的夜晚)
4. 用在表示方向、方位的名词前
例:the right(右边)
5. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛前
例:the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山)
6. 用在某些形容词前表示一类人
例:the wounded(伤员)
7. 用在表示乐器的名词前
例:the piano(钢琴)
8. 与单数名词连用表示一类事物
例:The horse is a useful animal.(马是有用的动物)
9. 用在发明物之前
例:the compass(指南针)
10. 用在逢十的复数数词前,表示年代
例:in the 1990’s (在20世纪90年代)
11. 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示某家人
例:the Blacks (xxx一家)
12. 用在单位名词前
例:measure by the metre (用米来衡量)
13. 用在身体的部位前
例:catch sb. by the arm (抓住胳膊)
14. 用在某些专有名词前
例:the United Nations (联合国)
15. 用在某些习惯用语中
例:by the way (顺便说)
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第2篇
1、动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That's a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格xxx小姐吗?
-Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①-Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②-What's that? 那是什么?
-It's a kite. 是只风筝。
和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.名词+'s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ 's ”:
Jim's coat 吉姆的.外套 Jeff's mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“'”
Teachers' Day教师节 the twins' books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ 's ”
Children's Day 儿童节 men's shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加's
Lucy and Lily's mother xxx和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加's
Lucy's and Kate's rooms xxx和xxx的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:
Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。
如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:
I'm a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:
This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英语日期的表示法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
9.时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 . 上午6点 8:20 . 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用at.
at 5 o'clock at 7:30 .
10. want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don't.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn't
考试对于身处其中的家长和学生来说是一场战役。考验着家长和孩子的智力、体力、耐力、毅力、抗压力。以上就是我们为大家提供的2017年英语必考知识点,希望能够满足大家的需求!
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第3篇
从20xx年开始国家教育部积极推进和开放小学英语课程。目前小学阶段基本完成了3-6年级的小学英语设置。有些城市从1年级开始就开设了英语课程。小学英语课改的种种尝试,英语老师教学方法的翻新都充分说明了小学英语教学作为基础教学已经成为国家教育改革的一件大事。随着本学期的结束,寒假生活即将开始,面临考试不到半年时间的同学们,是否又做好了充分的迎考准备呢?如何好好把握寒假的时间,将小学阶段的知识认真有效地梳理一遍呢?笔者将就小学英语的梳理和复习,分别从词汇,听力,阅读,语法和口语五个方面来谈谈英语复习全攻略。
一、词汇
词汇的学习是英语学习中最基础也是最重要的部分。没有充足的词汇量为基础,任何人都不可能自由的使用英语进行沟通和交流。目前广州市小学英语课本四会词汇的总量在810个左右。而四会要求的短语结构在145个左右。面对这么多的词汇要如何有效的去记忆呢?有些同学十分烦恼地说:“我每天都很努力地背诵,但常常是今天背明天忘,似乎效果很差。”我们先来看看同学们平时背记单词的一些常用方法:
1.大声朗读,边读边写。一遍一遍重复,但收效甚微。读完了写完了,背了什么也忘记了。
2.花大量时间制作精美的单词卡,将英语单词和中文意思写在同一张卡片上,随时拿出来读记。但由于单词本身过于零散,缺少前后的联系或相关性,很难熟练的记住大量的单词。
3.用笔抄写,不读出声音。每个单词至少写20遍以上,当天写完可能可以记得住,但过几天在回头来听写,能记得的单词已经很少了。
这些方法的使用因人而异,具体不能说哪个方法完全不好,每个同学都有自己独特的记忆单词的方法。这里我们探讨的是有效的有用的方式方法。笔者要提出的是,不要忘记万事万物之间都存在一定的联系。单词也不例外。尝试去找到一种你自己感兴趣的方式记忆单词,将背记单词的“苦差事”变成乐趣,不但能大大提高记忆速度而且必定增强你学习英语的兴趣。下面笔者就简单几种单词记忆的策略。
1、书本知识还原法,可以用来记忆名词。小学英语课本中,名词除了人名以外,大部分都是来源于生活。可以尝试将这些名词挑选出来,放到自己熟悉的环境中,例如学校,家庭,公园等地方,一一对号来记忆。纸上的符号一下子就变得生动而具体了。
2、词汇自然联系法,可以用来记忆形容词。形容词是用来描绘事物的性质与特征的。当你学习形容词时不妨联系它的反义词一起来记忆。例如:white – black, dark – bright 等。
3、词汇分类记忆法。将小学英语的所有词汇作个汇总,根据不同的标准来划分归类记忆是很有趣的有效的方法。首先根据课文涉及的不同主题来分类,笔者认为具体可以这样来分:
A、食品类: 包括水果,饮料,餐具,一日三餐。
B、自然类:包括植物,动物,方向,天气,国家和城市
C、学习类:包括文具,学科,语言,国籍
D、家庭类:包括日用品,玩具,房间,亲属,外貌
E、爱好和习惯类:包括颜色,服装,运动,时间,节日,职业,频率,数字
其次还可以按照语法点出发,从词的词性来划分。具体分类将在语法部分进一步阐述。
二、听力
听力能力是英语语言能力中最重要的能力之一。据统计人们在沟通中,通常将60%的时间用于听。所以如何有效提高听力是小学英语学习的重要内容。听的能力增强了,自然将带动其他几个技能一起提高。纵观小学英语的听力考试题型,大体上来说不外乎有这五种:
1、听句子,补充缺失的信息。
2、看图听问题回答。
3、听对话回答相关问题或完成相应的表格。
4、听短文回答相关问题或辨别正误。
5、听句子选择句子中含有的相应信息。任何训练都要有针对性,尤其是面对有限的时间。我们要针对这五种题型有效的准备。笔者采访了部分小学生,发现目前同学们的听力方面的困难主要体现在这几个方面:
1、存在厌烦畏难情绪。觉得播放的录音语速太快。
2、没有耐心一次性听完一段话,要求听一句能停一下。
3、无法将听到的内容和考试卷上的题目内容结合起来,录音放完了也不知道如何动笔作题。
4、一旦在听的过程中出现一个不熟悉的单词,就十分害怕。要求马上听下来。
以上问题的出现主要原因是缺乏有系统的持之以恒的听力训练。说得直接些,就是同学们平时听得太少。那么究竟听力方面我们该如何来训练呢?笔者认为作为小学的听力应该从学校发的磁带出发。如果一开始就选择课外的材料,学生和家长都很难把握听力材料的难易程度。而目前小学英语听力考试播放的录音语速和平时同学们听的课文磁带语速是很相近的。又由于听力录音的材料源自课文,从词汇方面来说就不会出现超出大纲的情况。当学校发的课文磁带你感觉听得烂熟以后,可以开始精听训练。首先讲课文放一句停一句,先自己口头重复听到的句子,然后动笔听写听到的每个句子。等到你的句子听写完全正确没有任何错误的时候,你就可以开始听段落了。首先放一段录音,然后停下来,尝试口头复述听到的段落。反复几遍以后,再试着讲听到的段落用自己的表达写下来。每天坚持15-20分钟,时间长了你会发现听学校的磁带已经完全没有困难了。那是不是光听学校的磁带就足够应对听力考试呢?不是的,针对真实场景对话下的真题实战,下一步是选择适合自己年级难度的,并且要是自己感兴趣的小对话,小故事等英语磁带来训练。最后再辅以几套听力题目的训练,熟悉做题的方法。相信以此坚持,循序渐进,同学们的听力能力一定可以。
三、阅读
翻开初中一年级的英语课本,再和现有的六年级的小学英语课本作个比较,我们不难发现。无论从篇幅的比重还是重难点的设置来看,短文阅读成为了初中英语课本的重头戏。这也在一定程度上说明了一些同学在小学时英语成绩十分不错,一到初中英语学习就觉得十分困难,甚至产生厌学情绪。因此提高阅读能力不仅是为考试做准备,更是为了更好的适应初中英语的学习而做准备。
阅读是什么?阅读就是读懂一篇小故事,一个小对话吗?不是,考试中的阅读是通过有效阅读积极获取相关信息并解答相关问题的过程。这个过程是学生将段落里的信息与题目内容结合来找到正确答案的过程。因此好的有效阅读是有目的的带着问题的阅读,而不是斟词酌句的阅读。阅读习惯的培养也不是一蹴而就的,需要每天的坚持。笔者认为哪怕作业再多,同学们也要坚持每天10-15分钟的阅读。那么在阅读时应该如何选取阅读的材料呢?在读之前选择恰当适合的材料是十分重要的事情。笔者认为还是应该从课本着手。先把课本上的材料看懂,读熟。每一个课本上的阅读问题都对答如流了,再去寻找一些适当的课外读物。首先课文读物的难度要要适当,最好是选择分级阅读的系列,注意选择正规的出版公司。最近新东方大愚书店推出了一套《朗文少儿分级阅读》就很值得一看。其次要选择自己感兴趣的话题去读。从翻开书的那刻起,你就觉得自己愿意读下去,实际上这就是一个成功阅读的开始。当然为了面对考试,在阅读的时候需要辅助做一些习题。光读不练,对于做题的能力提高没有帮助。笔者建议,到了的冲刺阶段,每天至少要练习三到四篇阅读理解题。
四、语法
小学英语的学习过程中,同学们在每个单元都会接触到词汇,句子,词组和一些固定搭配。这些细小单位联系在一起运用时,就要运用到基本的语法规则了。那学习语法,是不是只要光记忆规则,光阅读语法书就可以了呢?不是这样的。的考试中,从来就不会考试具体的语法概念。考题中更多体现的是运用。通过对具体的题目分析运用来考核你对每一项语法点是否掌握透彻。既然语法的考试是把抽象的规则放到具体生动的题目中考核,那么究竟考核哪些语法点就是我们开始针对性复习的前提了。
总体来说,小学英语中语法的考核都是基础知识,关键是要掌握全面了,尤其是一些规则的特殊情况,特殊变化等。下面笔者将小学英语中涉及到的具体的语法点做一个粗略的分析,但具体的掌握还是希望同学们通过具体的题目来多加练习了。
五、口语
考试中加入口语测试体现了国家小学英语课程改革的要求和趋势。和听力一样,口语的表达是对英语语言能力活学活用的一种表现。它具体要求小学生能进行基本的会话,就生活中涉及的一些真实场景进行描述沟通。从以往的考试试题来看,口语考试主要有这几种考试的题型。题型的设计上也体现了由易到难的原则。具体内容包括:朗读单词,音标,朗读句子,按实际情况回答问题,看图回答问题,看图讲故事等。笔者认为同样遵循以课文为本的原则,我们要思考口语考试的材料来源。绝对不是老师们凭空编题目,考试要考核的内容大部分都是来自同学们自己的课本。翻开课本的功能话题部分,从总体来看,笔者尝试将小学六年的基本话题和基本内容总结归纳如下。有些内容涉及较高要求的,是针对口语本身较好的同学提出来的。
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第4篇
1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older ,taller, longer, stronger
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s abook –books
Nouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice等。
5.缩略形式
I’m= I a, you’re = you are, she’s= she is, he’s = he is
it’s= it is, who’s =who is, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not等。
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第5篇
一、of sb.与for sb.的区别
(1)of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
(2)for sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中, 形容词为easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的词,for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
二、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
1、because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
Because he was tired, he couldn’t walk there.
=He was tired ,so he couldn’t walk there.
因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿了。
2、(al)thouthg(虽然),but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)
Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.
=He was tired, but he still worked hard.
虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第6篇
1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气,大气” aeroplane, aerial,
2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做,动作” active, agent, reaction,
3) alt, 含义是“高”, altitude,
4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它,变更” alternate,
5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物,生命” biology, bionics(仿生学)
6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)
7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取,获” capture, except, concept, capacity
8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行,让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度)
9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim
11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include
12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture
13) cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord
14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑,动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)
15) dic, dict, 含义是“说,示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict
16) doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document
17) xxx, xxxt含义是“引导,传导” introxxxe, proxxxe, conxxxt, dexxxt( 推论)
18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做,创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect
19) fend, fens, 含义是“打,击” defence, offence
20) fer, 含义是“搬运,移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)
21) fin, finit, 含义是“终,极” final, finish, confine
22) firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定)
23) fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)
24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex
25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish
26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform
27) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度” force, enforce, effort
28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产,发生” generate, generation
29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写,记录” telegram, diagram, photograph
30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress
31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion
33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject
34) jour, 含义是“日,一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)
35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合,连合” conjunction, junction(连合)
36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动,工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate
37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集” collect, select, lecture
38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活,生存” life, alive, live
39) loc, 含义是“场所,位置” location, dislocate(脱位)
40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第7篇
1、字母
1) 字母:(大小写)辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.
2)元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
字母音素表:
Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Ii Yy
Oo Uu Qq Ww Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Rr
3)书写容易错误的字母:E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.
4)字母代表的专有名词:BBC, NBA, UN, UK,ABC,USA, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。
2、数字:基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、询问时间等.
基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred.
序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…
相关句型:
1) What's thirty plus forty? It's seventy.
2) What's your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.
3) What time is it ? It's half past ten.
What's the time? It's ten thirty.
4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.
5) How old are you? I'm twelve.
6) How much is it / are they ? It ‘s / They're 50 yuan.
7) How many cars do you have ? I have 6 cars.
8) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.
9) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.
10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.
11) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.
12) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the History Museum?
Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing….
13) Who's the fifth girl from the right? She's my cousin.
14)When's your birthday? It's on the ninth of April.
注意: 数词的应用; 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;some 和 any在用法上的区别;there is/are与have/has在用法上的区别.
3、颜色:实物的颜色
colours: red, yellow, brown, blue, orange, black, white, grey, (pink) (purple) (golden) (dark blue) (light blue).
相关句型:
1) What colour is your coat? It's ...
What colour are…? They're…
2) What's your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …
3)What colour do you like best?
4、时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,
October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
Time: (an) hour, minute, second
10:05 (five past ten, ten o five)
10:10 (ten past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (a quarter past ten, ten fifteen)
10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)
10:45 (a quarter to eleven, ten forty-five)
11:00 (eleven o'clock)
相关句型:
1) How old is your mother? She's thirty-six years old.
2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.
3) When's your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).
4) When do you get up? I get up at six o'clock.
5) When's spring in China? It's in March, April and May.
When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.
6) What time is it? It's a quarter to nine.
5、食品、饮料、水果:人对食品、饮料和水果的喜好;东西方食品
food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, hamburger, biscuit, sandwich, pie, noodles, dumpling, mooncake, ice-cream, hot dog…
drinks : water, milk ,orange juice , coffee, tea, soft drinks …
fruits: apple, orange, banana, grape, pineapple, mango, lemon, watermelon,peach, strawberry
相关句型:
1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I'd like some…No, thanks .
2) Would you like to eat/drink…? I'd like to eat/drink…No, thanks .
3) What's your favourite food/drink/fruit? My favourite food/drink/fruit is …
4) Could I have some…? Yes, please .
6、服装:服装的'颜色:人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所属关系
clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, shoe,jeans, shorts,blouse, tie, costume,belt, gloves, scarf
put on(wear) / take off
所属关系: 形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,theirs
相关句型:
1) Whose shoes are these? They're mine. They're Tom's .
2) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
3) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
4) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
5) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
6) This is my hat. That hat is his.
注意: 名词单,复数;物主代词(名词性的物主代词,形容词性的物主代词);名词所有格,如:Tom's , my father's , the teachers'.
7、玩具和文具:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
Toys: doll, toy, puppet, puzzle, balloon, mask , yo-yo, kite…
文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball,rubber, sharpener,
stapler, crayon, copybook, bookmark, notebook, ….
存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, at the back of , in the front of , in the middle of, between, in the center of … ).
相关句型:
1) There is a cup of tea on the table.
2) There are some oranges in the fridge.
3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
4) Are there any oranges in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.
5) What's under the desk? There is an orange . / There are some oranges.
8、日常生活用品:特点、颜色、形状、所属关系;存在的位置
words: table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, fridge, glass, knife,
bottle, box, plate, photo, fax, radio, purse, fan, tape, cup, watch, bookcase,
bed, fork, basket, umbrella, TV, spoon, cupboard, bowl, telephone, sofa, lamp…
特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, nice, good, bad, lovely…
形状:shape ,star, rectangle, diamond ,triangle ,square ,circle
相关句型:
1)This is a new table. / This table is new.
2)That's a nice telephone. / That telephone is new .
3) These are forks . Those are spoons .
4) What shape is the table ? It's an oval /a rectangle /square …
9、动物:家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系
words(animals): cat, dog, xxxk, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), bear, elephant, grasshopper, ant, butterfly…
生活地点:at home, on a farm, in /at a zoo …
相关句型:What animal do you like best ?描述动物特点
10、植物:特点、所属关系;存在的位置
words: tree, grass,flower, leaf (leaves) …
11、环境与建筑:特点、所属关系;存在的位置
buildings: hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank,
police station, train station, airport, shop center, supermarket, theatre, snackbar,
restaurant, countryside, school, classroom, computer room, toilet, music
room, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden…
房子的基本构造: door, gate, wall, window, floor…
相关句型:
1) Where do you study at/ in ? I study at Nan Changjie Primary School.
2) Where does your mother work at/ in ? She works at a hospital.
3) Let's meet at the gate of the park.
4) My brother is playing in the garden.
12、身体:特点
body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger,foot(feet) ,toe…
外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, strong, beautiful, nice, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair…形容词比较级
相关句型:
1) I'm /You're /He's/She's /We're /They're (not) tall.
2) Is he/she tall or short? He's /She's tall (short).
3) I'm taller than…/ I'm as old as…/ My hair is longer than…/
4) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair.
5) He/She has ( got ) a round face.
6) Does he/ she have…?Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
7)Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she , he/she hasn't.
注意:描述人的外貌时,have与has用法上的区别; 形容原级和比较级词的用法,如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long…
13、个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth.副词原级和比较级的用法
相关句型:
1) How old are you ? I'm thirteen years old.
2) I'm a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What's your address? I live at Renmin Road.
4) What's your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIPxxx
5) What's your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes traveling.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don't.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.
10)Does he jump high? Yes. Does he jump higher than…
注意: 描述个人的喜好时:名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律:
1)直接加ing ,如: open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …
2)去掉词尾不发音的e ,如:take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, …
3)重读闭音节的,双写最后的字母,加 ing , 如: sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, stop-stopping, jog-jogging…
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律类似):
1) 直接加s, 如:cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …
3)辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i ,+es, 如:fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …
4)特殊:have-has, …
14、家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与你的关系
words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend,grandparents
相关句型:
1) Is he/she Tom's cousin? Yes, he/she , he/she isn't.
2) Who's he/she? He's/She's my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意:
名词单数--复数规律:
1)直接加s, 如: boy-boys, term-terms,
2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, watch-watches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, match-matches, mango-mangoes
3) 辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i ,+es, 如:library-libraries, story-stories, strawberry-strawberries,
4) 以f或fe结尾,把f或fe,改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …
5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不变: people, fish, sheep, …
名词所有格,表明是谁的 如: my cousin's , his parents'
它的构成规则: 单数名词后+ 's, Mike's mother.
复数名词词尾有,其后只+ ',Teachers' Day教师节.
若是两人共有时,只在后者+ 's ,
Jim and Tom's mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的,两者都+ 's ,
Jim's and Tom's mothers.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命,所有格构成用of,
a map of China.一幅中国地图
15、学校:学校建筑和学校生活
words: school building, classroom, music room, computer room, playground,library…
subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art,
相关句型:
1) What's your favourite subject? English.
2) Where's the library? It's on the second floor, behind the TV room.
3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.
4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At eight ten.
5) How many …lessons do you have in a week? We have…
6) What lessons do you have in the morning/ afternoon? We have…
7) We're having an English class.
16、社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答
1)Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Not bad. /Not so good.
Please say hello to your parents for me.
2) Introxxxtion: My name is … I'm astudent. I'm new here.
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.
Hello, nice to meet you .
3)Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.
See you later/tomorrow.
Good night.
It's late. I must go home now.
4) Thanks: Thank you (very much).You're welcome. Not at all.
5) Apologies: Sorry. I'm sorry. That's all right. Excuse me.
6)Invitation: Will you go shopping with me?
Would you like to go ? I'd love to . Thank you.
7)Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?
Could /Can I use your bike? Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.
8)Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.
9) Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?
10) Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?
Let's meet at the gate at 7:50.
Shall we visit the museum?
11) Making a telephone call: Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It's Kate here. Who's this/that, please ? This is…
12) Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink?
Would you like some fish/meat?
13)Shopping : Can I help you ,sir?
What can I do for you, sir ?
What about this one?
Do you like this one?
I want /I'd like some oranges.
How much is the shirt /are the socks?
It's too small. Two kilos, please .
I'll take it.
14) Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the City Library?
Can/Could/ Would you tell / show me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?
How can I get to…?
Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?
Is there a hotel near here? It's over there. Turn right/left… Go along/ down…
17、国家与城市:地理位置;特点
Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), England( the UK), Australia, France,
Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, English /British, Australian, French,
相关句型:
1)Where does your friend come from? She comes from the UK.
2) Where are they from? They're from Japan.
3)What country do they come from? France.
4) What language does she speak? She speaks French.
5) What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.
18、天气:气候特征
weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow , snowy, cloud, cloudy…
temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)…
相关句型:
1) What's the weather like in spring? It's warm, rainy and windy.
2)Does it often rain in spring there? Yes, it does.
3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.
4) Which season do you like best? Why? I like… Because…
5) In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get shorter.
6)In summer, the days are long and nights are short.
19、节日:节日的特点;节日的活动
festivals : New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Women's Day, Easter, May Day, Mother's Day,
Children's Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Father's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Halloween, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.
New Year's Day: 1st January.
Spring Festival: It's the Chinese New Year. It's the first day of the Chinese year. It's a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get lucky money.
Women's Day: It's on 8th March.
Easter: in March or April
Mother's Day: on the second Sunday of May.
Dragon Boat Festival: in June or July
Children's Day: on June 1st.
Father's Day: on the third Sunday in June.
Mid-Autumn Festival: in September or October In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.
Teachers' Day: on 10th September.
National Day: in China, it's at the beginning of October.
Halloween: on 31st October.
Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it's an American festival.
Christmas Day: December 25th.
20、正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事 be doing something
1) I'm/You're/He's /She's /We're/They're (not) working.
2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.
3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't.
4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
5) What are you doing? I'm/We're cleaning the room.
6) What's he/she doing? He's/She's having supper.
7) What are they doing? They're reading.
21、日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routine
get up brush one's teeth, wash one's face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one's homework, watch TV, do some reading, go to bed
1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o'clock.
2) Nancy often watches TV in the evening.
3) My brother is always late for school..
22、发生过的动作、结束的状态:一般过去式
规则动词过去式:在动词末尾加ed
直接加ed,如:pull-pulled, wash-washed, look- looked…
以不发音的e结尾,加d,如:dance-danced, skate-skated
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i再加ed,carry-carried, study-studied
重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母再加ed,如:stop-stopped
不规则动词的过去式须要记忆
相关句型:
There was a mobile phone on the desk just now. It isn't there now.
Were there any fruit trees on the farm? Yes, there were./ No, there weren't.
Where are the films? They were in the bag a moment ago.
Wang Bing wasn't in the classroom just now, but he is here now.
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They watched a film last Sunday.
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They didn't watch a film last Sunday.
Did you/ he/ she/ they go to the park last Saturday?
Yes, I/ he/ she/ they did. No, I/ he/ she/ they didn't.
What did you/ he /she/ they do yesterday?
I / He/ She/They played football.
23、计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事 be going to do …/will do sth.
1) I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to visit the museum.
2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, I'm not/we aren't.
3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't.
4) What are you going to do tomorrow? I'm /We're going to visit the farm.
5) I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.
6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.
24、祈使句:表示命令、请求、建议等。
和表示公共标志的短语整合教学
Show me your stamps, please.
Let's go to school./ Let Helen do it.
Don't open the window. It's cold outside.
Don't let Helen do it. Let Helen not do it.
25、情态动词:表示能力和可能,必须应该做的事。
1)I/You/He/She/We/They can(can't) play the piano.
2)Can he/she ski? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can't.
3) What can you/ he/she/ they do? I/ He/She/They can make model planes.
4)It's can /can't go home.
5)Can they go by bus? Yes, they can. No, they can't.
6)May I visit the museum this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.
7)May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do.
8)Can I watch TV? No, you must do your homework.
9) We should be quiet in the library.
10)I/He/She/We/You/ They shouldn't eat or drink in class.
注意: 情态动词的用法, can ,may, must, should +do (动词原形).
表示病痛、疾病类词语:toothache, earache, backache, stomachache, headache, cough, fever, cold
相关句型:
What's the matter/wrong with you?
I've got a cold….
Do you take medicine?
You mustn't go to school.
You should stay in bed.
You should have a lot of rest and drink more water
You'll get better soon.
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第8篇
一、否定句:
表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。
有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句。
表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How
如何对划线部分提问:
1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。
如:His birthday is on the 5th of May .
他的生日在五月五日。
2、用汉语进行提问。
如上句,应该问:他的生日在什么时候?
3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。
如上句When is his birthday ?
四、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。
把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第9篇
在升初中的英语考试中,重点中学所出的英语考试题,都会对学生提出更高的要求,主要的知识点总结为以下几个方面:
2、语法:英语考试需要孩子有扎实的语_底,要求孩子做单选题、语法题不会错。
3、实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才是关键。
英语阅读题中,主要考察孩子的还是词汇搜索的能力,就是需要孩子看到问题之后,会返回原文找答案,并选出正确的答案。
摘要写作中,需要孩子能根据问题来写文章,主要考察的是孩子的连词成句能力。
英文奥数题中,孩子不仅要学会猜测不认识的单词含义,还要具备翻译题目的能力,然后解题。
学生具有2000到3000的词汇量是不够的,还需要孩子有拓展的词汇量。例如:free这个词,意思是自由等,但是在free sugar中,free就不是自由的意思了,这个词组的意思是无糖的。
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第10篇
1. 用“基数词+序数词”表示:
分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。如:
The centimeter is one-tenth of the decimeter or one-hundredth of the meter. 厘米是分米的十分之一,或者说是米的百分之一。
However, the number of the boys will be less than a third of the girls in the class. 但是班里男生的人数将比女生的三分之一更少。
*从以上例子可以看出:分子为1时,既可以用 one,也可用a。
2. 如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式。如:
三分之一 one-third;三分之二 two-thirds
3. 二分之一不能说 a(one) second,而要说 a(one) half。
四分之一和四分之三可以说 a(one) fourth 和 three-fourths,但常用 a quarter 和 three quarters 表示。
4. 分数修饰的名词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与名词保持一致。如:
Only one-fifth of air consists of oxygen. 氧气只占空气的五分之一。
About two thirds of the students are going to attend the meeting. 大约三分之二的学生都将参加会议。
5. 带分数的表示:
所谓带分数,实际上是“整数+分数”,表达时分而述之,只是整数部分与分数部分要用连词 and 连接。如:
You should finish the work within one and a fourth hours. 你应在1小时25分钟内完成工作。
6. 分数常和of 连用,作主语或宾语,但分数也可以不带of 短语直接作主语或宾语。例如:
In ., two-thirds continue to support death penalty. 在美国,三分之二的人仍然支持死刑。
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第11篇
一、a number of ,the number of
a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of ; the number xxx思是“……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students like playing computer games.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.
我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。
二、基数词变序数词助记歌。
基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记,八加h ,九去e ,ve要用f替;以e结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记。要想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
特殊变化:one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,
nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,
eight-nine—eighty-ninth
三、概数(略数)表达法
数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名词复数
1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand
2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
四、of sb.与for sb.的区别
(1)of sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容词为clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特征的'词,of后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
(2)for sb.“对于(某人)”,用于It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中, 形容词为easy, important等不描述人物性格特征的词,for后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
五、不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
1、because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。
Because he was tired, he couldn't walk there.
=He was tired ,so he couldn't walk there.
因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿了。
2、(al)thouthg(虽然),but (但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet用作副词)
Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.
=He was tired, but he still worked hard.
虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第12篇
一、形式上不留任何痕迹
一般说来,句子中的某些成分被省略后,形式上不保留任何痕迹,只能从意义上来理解。如:
(1) Welcome to our school. 欢迎来我校。
(2) Make yourself at home. 请随便。
二、留下某一个表特征的词
1. 如果句子中的不定式被省略,常保留不定式中的小品词to。如:
(1) —Will you please go shopping with me this afternoon?
今天下午同我一起去买东西好吗?
—I’d like to, but I have much work to do.
我倒想去,但是我有很多事情要做。
(2) —Will Mr. Brown come, too?
xxx生回来吗?
—Yes. He promised to, but he doesn’t turn up yet.
是的。她答应来,但现在还没有到。
但当不定式是be或动词的完成体时,be及have一般不能省略。如:
(1) —Will Bruce be a player for our team?
布鲁斯将会成为我们队的队员吗?
—He wants to be, but we won’t take him in.
他倒想,而我们不会接受他。
(2) —Has he finished reading the book?
他把书看完了吗?
—He hopes to have, but in fact he reads too slowly.
他倒希望看完了,而事实上她读得太慢了。
2. 从句的谓语部分省略后,从句中的情态动词或助动词保留。如:
(1) He said he would do as much as he could to help us.
他说他要尽一切努力来帮助我们。
(2) When asked to dance, she said she couldn’t.
当请她跳舞时,她说她不会。
3. 省略从句时,若从句为否定,则从句中的否定词not被保留。这样的主句谓语动词有:think, believe, guess, suppose, hope,be afraid, be sure 及连接副词:why, if。如:
(1) —Do you think he will come to see us?
你认为他回来看我们吗?
—I think not.
我认为不会。
(2) —Is it going to rain?
天会下雨吗?
—I’m afraid not.
恐怕不会。
(3) —Can you go to the concert with us this evening?
今天晚上能跟我们一起去听音乐演奏会吗?
—Why not.
为什么不呢?
三、用一个单词来代替被省略的成分
1. 当从句或分句中的谓语动词省略时,有时须加一个助动词do合适的形式来代替。如
(1) Anyone can’t break the rules. If you do, you will sure be punished.
任何人也不能违反纪律,如果你违反了,你将肯定要受到惩罚。
(2) He was told not to go there alone at night, but he did.
人们告诉他夜晚不要单独一人去那儿,然而它却去了。
(3) —Do you like swimming?
你喜欢游泳吗?
—Yes, I do.
是的,我喜欢。
2. 当整个从句被省略时,可用so来代替。这样的主句谓语动词有:think, believe, guess, suppose, hope, be及疑问副词why, how, if等。如:
(1) —Do you think the thief will be put into prison?
你认为那个贼会被打入监牢吗?
—Yes. I think so.
是的,我认为会。
(2) —Do you believe that he will come back from abroad?
你认为他会从国外回来吗?
—Yes. I believe so.
是的,我认为他会回来。
(3) —It is said that Mary got her arm broken.
据说玛丽把手臂弄断了。
—How so.
怎么会这样呢。
(4) —He must be in the classroom now.
他现在肯定在教室里。
—If so, let’s go to the classroom to see him.
如果她在教室里,我们就去那儿看他吧。
3. 当从句为否定,而整个从句被省略时,可写为don’t…so, 也可只保留从句中的 not。这样的主句动词有:think, believe, suppose等。如:
(1) —Do you think he will change his idea?
你认为他会改变主意吗?
—No. I don’t think so.
不,我认为他不会。
(2) —Do you think English is difficult?
你认为英语难学吗?
—No. I don’t think so.
不,我认为不难学。
四、从句中的引导词省略后,主谓倒装
在虚拟条件句中含有were, should, had 时,可将 if 省略,同时将 were, should, had 提到 句首。如:
(1) Were I there, I would stop him doing that.
要是我在那儿,我就会阻止他那样做。
(2) Had he learnt English, he would be studying abroad.
要是他以前学过英语,他会正在国外学习。
(3) Should he like swimming, I couldn’t stop him.
要是他喜欢游泳,我可阻止他不了。
最新范文
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第13篇
1、上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson
2、每天 every day
3、告诉她一个窍门 tell her a trick
4、让我想想 let me see
5、非常 very much
6、重感冒 a bad cold
7、呆在家里 stay at home
8、午饭后 after lunch
9、在学校 at school
10、吃药 take some medicine
11、一通电话 a telephone call
12、放学了 classes are over / school is over
13、下课了 class is over
14、再见 see you soon
15、呆在床上 stay in bed
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第14篇
1、each 每个、各自
beach 海滩、沙滩
2、ink 墨水
pink 的粉色的
3、oil 油、石油
boil 沸腾、煮沸
4、rush 冲、奔跑
brush 刷子、画笔
5、clap 拍、击
lap 膝部、跑道的一圈
6、limb 肢、臂、树枝
climb 爬、攀登
7、ash 灰烬、灰
dash 猛冲、飞奔
8、raise 举起、增加
praise表扬
9、cold 冷的.
scold 责备
10、under 少于、低于
thunder 雷、雷声
11、lake 湖
bake 烘烤
12、beat 打、打击
neat 整洁、干净
13、blue 蓝色的
clue 线索
14、blow 吹
folw 流动
15、table 桌子
cable 电缆、电报
16、corn 谷物、小麦、玉米
horn 号角、喇叭、警报器
17、dam 坝、堤
jam 果酱、堵塞
18、lamp 灯
damp 潮湿的、微湿的
19、full 满的、充满的
dull 枯燥的、乏味的
20、fire 火、火灾
hire 雇佣
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第15篇
1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第16篇
1、英语必考知识点:动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
2.英语必考知识点:this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is xxx不及缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍本身用this, 询问对方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格xxx小姐吗?-Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不行以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:①-Is this a notebook? 这是条记本吗?-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。②-What’s that? 那是什么?-It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.英语必考知识点:these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以制止重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
4.英语必考知识点:名词 ’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”:Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表现两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother xxx和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)
表现两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms xxx和xxx的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)
5.英语必考知识点:There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be 某物(某人) 某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词, be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如:On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不行数名词用is,不然就用are。如:①There is a tree behind the house.②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它xxx的阿谁名词来确定的。若阿谁名词是单数或不行数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
6.英语必考知识点:like一词的用法
like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词,表现喜欢某人或某物。如:I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表现“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、喜好。如:Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表现“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。
7.英语必考知识点:句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要酿成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要变为are。如:I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:This is a box. →These are boxes.
8.英语必考知识点:英语日期的表现法
英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必需大写,而且前面无需用冠词。
用英语表现日期,其挨次为月 日 年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日 月 年来表现。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。
9.英语必考知识点:时间的表达法
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制6:00 . 上午6点 8:20 . 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用 5 o’clock at 7:30 .
10. 英语必考知识点:want用法
(1)想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。
(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变革①He wants to play basketball.②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don’t.②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn’t
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第17篇
1、在星期一上午 on Monday morning
2、今天下午 this afternoon
3、三节数学课 three Maths lessons
4、新学期 the new term
5、第一节课 the first lesson
6 、我希望 I hope
7、10门学科 ten subjects
8、一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson
9、你呢? How about you?/What about you?
10、在一周内 in a week
11、欢迎回来 welcome back
12、我的课程表 my timetable
13、更多的`英语课 more English lessons
14、星期天晚上 Sunday evening
15、这个星期 this week
16、买些水果给她 get some fruit for her
17、很快好起来 get better soon
18、发高烧 get a high fever
19、多休息 have a lot of rest
20、严重的咳嗽 a bad cough
21、感觉生病了 feel ill
22、感觉累 feel tired
23、集邮 collect stamps
24、许多漂亮的花 many beautiful flowers
25、这张船邮票 this ship stamp
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第18篇
一、形式上不留任何痕迹
一般说来,句子中的某些成分被省略后,形式上不保留任何痕迹,只能从意义上来理解。如:
(1) Welcome to our school. 欢迎来我校。
(2) Make yourself at home. 请随便。
二、留下某一个表特征的词
1. 如果句子中的不定式被省略,常保留不定式中的小品词to。如:
(1) —Will you please go shopping with me this afternoon?
今天下午同我一起去买东西好吗?
—I’d like to, but I have much work to do.
我倒想去,但是我有很多事情要做。
(2) —Will Mr. Brown come, too?
xxx生回来吗?
—Yes. He promised to, but he doesn’t turn up yet.
是的。她答应来,但现在还没有到。
但当不定式是be或动词的完成体时,be及have一般不能省略。如:
(1) —Will Bruce be a player for our team?
布鲁斯将会成为我们队的队员吗?
—He wants to be, but we won’t take him in.
他倒想,而我们不会接受他。
(2) —Has he finished reading the book?
他把书看完了吗?
—He hopes to have, but in fact he reads too slowly.
他倒希望看完了,而事实上她读得太慢了。
2. 从句的谓语部分省略后,从句中的情态动词或助动词保留。如:
(1) He said he would do as much as he could to help us.
他说他要尽一切努力来帮助我们。
(2) When asked to dance, she said she couldn’t.
当请她跳舞时,她说她不会。
3. 省略从句时,若从句为否定,则从句中的否定词not被保留。这样的主句谓语动词有:think, believe, guess, suppose, hope,be afraid, be sure 及连接副词:why, if。如:
(1) —Do you think he will come to see us?
你认为他回来看我们吗?
—I think not.
我认为不会。
(2) —Is it going to rain?
天会下雨吗?
—I’m afraid not.
恐怕不会。
(3) —Can you go to the concert with us this evening?
今天晚上能跟我们一起去听音乐演奏会吗?
—Why not.
为什么不呢?
三、用一个单词来代替被省略的成分
1. 当从句或分句中的谓语动词省略时,有时须加一个助动词do合适的形式来代替。如:
(1) Anyone can’t break the rules. If you do, you will sure be punished.
任何人也不能违反纪律,如果你违反了,你将肯定要受到惩罚。
(2) He was told not to go there alone at night, but he did.
人们告诉他夜晚不要单独一人去那儿,然而它却去了。
(3) —Do you like swimming?
你喜欢游泳吗?
—Yes, I do.
是的,我喜欢。
2. 当整个从句被省略时,可用so来代替。这样的主句谓语动词有:think, believe, guess, suppose, hope, be及疑问副词why, how, if等。如:
(1) —Do you think the thief will be put into prison?
你认为那个贼会被打入监牢吗?
—Yes. I think so.
是的,我认为会。
(2) —Do you believe that he will come back from abroad?
你认为他会从国外回来吗?
—Yes. I believe so.
是的,我认为他会回来。
(3) —It is said that Mary got her arm broken.
据说玛丽把手臂弄断了。
—How so.
怎么会这样呢。
(4) —He must be in the classroom now.
他现在肯定在教室里。
—If so, let’s go to the classroom to see him.
如果她在教室里,我们就去那儿看他吧。
3. 当从句为否定,而整个从句被省略时,可写为don’t…so, 也可只保留从句中的 not。这样的主句动词有:think, believe, suppose等。如:
(1) —Do you think he will change his idea?
你认为他会改变主意吗?
—No. I don’t think so.
不,我认为他不会。
(2) —Do you think English is difficult?
你认为英语难学吗?
—No. I don’t think so.
不,我认为不难学。
四、从句中的引导词省略后,主谓倒装
在虚拟条件句中含有were, should, had 时,可将 if 省略,同时将 were, should, had 提到 句首。如:
(1) Were I there, I would stop him doing that.
要是我在那儿,我就会阻止他那样做。
(2) Had he learnt English, he would be studying abroad.
要是他以前学过英语,他会正在国外学习。
(3) Should he like swimming, I couldn’t stop him.
要是他喜欢游泳,我可阻止他不了。
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第19篇
在升初中的英语考试中,重点中学所出的xxx初英语考试题,都会对学生提出更高的要求,主要的知识点总结为以下几个方面:
2、语法:xxx初英语考试需要孩子有扎实的语_底,要求孩子做单选题、语法题不会错。
3、实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才是关键。
xxx初英语阅读题中,主要考察孩子的还是词汇搜索的能力,就是需要孩子看到问题之后,会返回原文找答案,并选出正确的答案。
摘要写作中,需要孩子能根据问题来写文章,主要考察的是孩子的连词成句能力。
英文奥数题中,孩子不仅要学会猜测不认识的单词含义,还要具备翻译题目的能力,然后解题。
学生具有2000到3000的词汇量是不够的,还需要孩子有拓展的词汇量。例如:free这个词,意思是自由等,但是在free sugar中,free就不是自由的意思了,这个词组的意思是无糖的。
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第20篇
一:学生易错词汇
的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
的选择:单数用is,复数用用am,you用are.
的选择:表示某人有某物.单数用has,复数用用have.
is,there are的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is,复数用there are.
的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.
6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old(多大)how many(多少)how much(多少钱)
二:形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:
I'm taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重.)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大.)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,
②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier
④双写最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter
☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)
比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big
(1)How is the Yellow River
(2)How is Mr Green He's 4375px.
(3)How are your feet I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.
三:动词过去式详解
动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A,规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived,danced,used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study–studied carry–carried worry–worried(注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped
B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,
are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt
四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:
①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating
②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第21篇
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2、形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3、不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第22篇
, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)
which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第23篇
1现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six oclock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
2一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于dont, doesnt,后面动词一定要还原。
3一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。
4一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5情态动词
can; can should; shouldn must; may后一定加动词原形。
如:The girl cant swim, but he can skate.
女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰
Dont talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
6祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以dont加动词原形开头。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
xxx,明天请早点起床!
Dont walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Dont climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。
7go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing
8比较
than 前用比较级;asas之间用原级。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
xxx跳得和本一样远。
9喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
10想要做某事
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例:Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11some
用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后
如:Open them for me. Let us , join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当xxx加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13介词
介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式
如:be good at running;
do well in jumping;
14时间介词
xxx,月份前用介词in
如:in summer;in March
具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on
如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at
如: at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night。
另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.
15名词复数构成的方法
有规则的有:
(1)直接在名词后加s
如orangeoranges; photophotos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es
如:boxboxes; glassglasses; waitresswaitresses; watchwatches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如:studystudies;librarylibraries; hobbyhobbies; familyfamilies;
(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+xxx:knifeknives; thiefthieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mangomangoes其余加s,)
不规则的有:
man womanwomen; peoplepeople; childchildren
16动词第三人称单数的构成
(1)直接在动词后加s
如:run dancedances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es
如:dogowashwashes;catchcatches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如:studystudies; carrycarries;
17现在分词的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ing
如:singsinging; skiskiing;
(2)双写词尾加ing
如:swimswimming; jogjogging;runrunning;
(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
如:rideriding; dancedancing; makemaking;
18规则动词过去式的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ed
如:cleancleaned; milkmilked; playplayed;
(2)以e结尾的直接加d
如:dancedanced; tastetasted;
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
如:studystudied;carrycarried;
(4)双写词尾加ed
如:stopstopped; jogjogged;
不规则的有:am,is are do,does have,has go meet sit see get tell run come stealstole; read
19形容词副词比较级的构成
规则的:
(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er
如;smallsmaller; lowlower;
(2)以e结尾的加r
如:latelarer;
(3)双写词尾加er
如:bigbigger; thinthinner; fatfatter;
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
如:heavyheavier; earlyearlier;
不规则的有:
good, wellbetter(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most);
far---farther;
20rain与snow的用法
(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词
如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:
动词原形rain, snow;
第三人称单数rains ,snows;
现在分词raining; snowing
过去式rained; snowed;
如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。
②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。
③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, Ill stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。
21比较级
注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。
如:My eyes are bigger than school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancys. My brother is stronger than me.
22have, has
表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意There be 句型的就近原则
单数或不可数用there is /was;
复数用there are/ were.
23本身就是复数的词
眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。
如:My glasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数
如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24五个元音字母:Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
25一个的用法
a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。
如:There is an s, a t, a u, a d ,an e, an n,and a t in the word student.
26时间表示法
有两种:
(1)直接读时钟和分钟。
如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;
(2)用to与past表示。
在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点
如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;
过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分
如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;
27基数词变序数词的方法
基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigheighth; nineninth; five-- fifth ;twelvetwelfth);
ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twentytwentieth;fortyfortieth);
几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。
另外强调序数词前一定要加the。
28日期的表示法
用the+序数词+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March;
12月25日 the 25th of December.
29both 表示两者都
如:My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.
30节日的表示法
有day的节日前用on.
没有day的节日前用at,
如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Years Day.
31激动兴奋的
excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;
exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情
如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。
32比较
两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级
如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。
33动词还原的用法
前面用了do, does did, dont, doesnt didnt后面动词要还原。
如:Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesnt like taking photos.
34到了
到达用get to
但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to
如:get home; get here; get there,
另外go home; come here; go there也一样。
35长着和穿着
长着什么用with
如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;
穿着什么用in
如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女
36让某人做某事
用let sb后加动词原形
如:Lets water the flowers together.
是该做的时候了用Its time for+名词或Its time to +动原。
帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth
如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English
37树上
外来的东西在树上用in the tree
如:the bird in the tree;
树上长的用on the tree
如:the apples on the tree
38运动和乐器
球类之前不加the;
乐器之前必须加the
如:play the piano; play football
39一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January
40get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样
如:get stronger; get longer
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第24篇
guilt 有罪 故意来踢你
poverty 贫穷 一切都over了,当然很贫穷
property 财富 p爬
praise 赞扬 我趴在地上举起双手,为你喝彩===赞扬
loop 环形 一百个人趴在地上,xxx一个环形
glimpse 一瞥 表示快速的无意识的一瞥
glance 一瞥 快速的有意识的一瞥
love at the first glimpse/sight 一见钟情
gaze 凝视 一男生看男生超过6妙,那你就对她感兴趣哦
peer 努力地看 眼精眯着看,眼角有微笑
dict--一再的
addict--一再的
commence 开始 开门就死
commend 赞扬 帮你缝好了,你当然要赞扬他啦
economy 经济
economic 经济的
economical 节约的
frugal 节俭的 只要吃豆腐乳就够了
serve---词根保留
reserve 储备 ;预定 反复帮你保留
reservation 预定(房间)
preservative 防腐剂 保存的腊肠等都要的哦
mini ==小的'
mini happy country _
minister 大臣 牧师 大臣跟皇帝说:在下,小人
diminish 减少 一个已经很小了,分成两个,当然就是减少
commence 开始 开门就开死了,我们讲过的哦
go hiking 远足
go camping
campus 校园 露营加我们就是 大学哦
successor 后来者,继任,一般是工作的人
ancestor 祖先 forebear
offspring 从你后面弹出来的人,就是后代
xxx初英语知识点总结大全 第25篇
一、时态
1、一般现在时
(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
The children are very happy on Christmas Day .
She often does some housework at the weekend .
(2)一般现在时中的be动词:
一般用原形:am is are
am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:
有两种情况:
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):
be动词是am、is、are
动词用原形或加s、es
没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
(5)有用的的依据:
Be动词是is、am ←→ 名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)
Be动词是are ←→ 名词加s或es
动词加s或es ←→ 主语是第三人称单数
动词用原形 ←→ 主语不是第三人称单数
(6)情态动词:
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
二、一般过去时
(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
The girls were on the grass just now .
They visited my parents last weekend .
(2)一般过去时中的be动词:
一般用过去式:was were
was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:
一般只有一种情况:+ed
这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
be动词是was、were
动词加ed
有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的'表示过去的时间状语有:
just now a moment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago
five years ago
(5)有用的的依据:
Be动词是was或were 该句是一般过去时
动词加ed 有表示过去的时间状语
3、(1)构成形式:
Be going to +动词原形。
这里强调一点,be动词、going、to以及动词原形共四个单词缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成一般将来时。
(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有going、to和动词,且动词用的是原形←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
4、现在进行时
(1)构成形式:
Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3)有用的依据:
一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。