初三英语短语总结(实用8篇)

2024-02-17 13:27:42 106

初三英语短语总结第1篇

Unit 1

Section A

make word cards 制作词卡

read the textbook 阅读课本

listen to tapes 听磁带

ask the teacher for help 求助老师

study for a test 备考

work with a group 小组合作

have xxxversations with friends 和朋友们谈话

read aloud 朗读

improve speaking skills 提高口语技能

give a report 作报告

a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人

get the main ideas 获取大意

at first 起初；开始

read word by word 逐字读

word groups 意群

be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

It takes time. 这得花时间/ 这得慢慢来。

be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕xxx事

poor pronunciation 发音不好

fall in love with ... 爱上……

body language 身势语；肢体语言

the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情

listen for the key words 留神听关键词

as well 也

the secret to ... ……的秘诀

language learning 语言学习

It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。

It serves you right. 你活该。

look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词

take notes 记笔记

memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型

do grammar exercises 做语法练习

keep a diary in English 用英语记日记

Section B

increase reading speed 提高阅读速度

make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错

be born with ... 天生具有……

the ability to learn 学习的能力

depend on 取决于；依赖

learning habits 学习习惯

have ... in common 有……共同之处

create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣

pay attention to 注意；关注

xxxnect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来

learn from mistakes 从错误中学习

think about 考虑

Use it or lose it. 非用即失。

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

develop study skills 培养学习技能

write down 写下；记下

look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法

Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。

Unit 2

Section A

the Water Festival 泼水节

the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

the Spring Festival 春节

the Lantern Festival 元宵节

Mother’s Day 母亲节

Father’s Day 父亲节

a little too crowded 有点太拥挤

eat out 出去吃饭

put on five pounds 体重增加了5 磅

Guess what? 你猜怎么着？

in two weeks 两周以后

the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份

be similar to 和……相似

the Dai people 傣族

throw water at each other 互相泼水

wash away bad things 洗去晦气

have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运

celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节

in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状

on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上

traditional folk stories 传统民间故事

shoot down 射下

magic medicine 仙药

live forever 长生不老

plan to do sth. 计划xxx事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝xxx事

lay out 摆开；布置

start the tradition of ... 开始……的传统

admire the moon 赏月

Section B

trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱

light candles 点燃蜡烛

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

give sb. a treat 款待某人

dress up as cartoon characters xxx卡通人物

the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义

care about 关心；在意

make more money 赚更多的钱

Christmas Eve 平安夜

business partner 生意伙伴

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人xxx事

end up 最终成为；最后处于

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人xxx事

take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

wake up 叫醒

decide to do sth. 决定xxx事

promise to do sth. 承诺xxx事

celebrate Christmas with his relatives 和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节

give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人

treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖

spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐

Unit 3

Section A

buy some stamps 买一些邮票

get to the bookstore 到书店

on one’s right / left 在某人的右边/ 左边

beside the bank 在银行旁边

turn right / left 右拐/ 左拐

between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间

go past the bookstore 经过书店

be excited to do sth. 对xxx事感到兴奋

try the rides 尝试乘骑项目

start with ... 以……开始

need to do sth. 需要xxx事

come on 快点儿

hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手

at first 首先；最初

get hungry 饿了

serve delicious food 提供美味的食物

on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上

pass by 路过；经过

a rock band 一个摇滚乐队

walk up to sb. 向某人走去

come a little earlier 早点儿来

pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍

mail a letter 寄信

go east xxx走

Section B

visit a foreign country 去国外游览

ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助

sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌/ 不礼貌

a direct question 一个直接的问题

in different situations 在不同的情况下

depend on 取决于

speak to sb. 和某人说话

school trip 学校旅行

such as 诸如

e-mail address 电子邮箱地址

lead in to a request 导入请求

spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间xxx事

trouble sb. 麻烦某人

communicate better with other people 更好地与他人交流

an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场

pass the salt 递一下盐

change some money 兑换一些钱

go on a short study vacation 去游学

an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

in a rush 急忙地

on time 按时

Unit 4

Section A

have straight hair / curly hair 留着直发/ 卷发

be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默

be interested in ... 对……感兴趣

on a basketball team 在篮球队

from time to time 时常；有时

turn red 变红

get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩

wear glasses 戴着眼镜

take up singing 开始唱歌

deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯

dare to do sth. 敢xxx事

not ... anymore 不再……

in front of crowds 在众人面前

all the time 频繁；反复

get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光

worry about ... / be worried about ...

担心……；担忧……

be careful about ... 对……小心

private time 私人时间

hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛

give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活

the road to success 成功之路

fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗

require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋

make it to the top 成功；出人头地

give a speech 发表演讲

in public 公开地；在别人面前

Section B

be nervous about tests 考试紧张

do well in school 在学校表现好

cause problems 制造麻烦

move to the city 搬到城市

look for jobs 找工作

take care of sb. 照顾某人

miss his parents 想念他的父母

feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心

influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业

be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤

fail his examinations 他的考试不及格

make the decision to do sth. 决定xxx事

make friends 交朋友

leave the school 离开学校

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人xxx事

in person 亲身；亲自

take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24 个小时的火车

even though 即使；虽然

think of sb. 想起某人

take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲；为……感到自豪

become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极

have a long talk 长谈

send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校

Unit 5

Section A

be made of / from ... 由……制成

be made in ... 在……( 地方/ 时间) 制造

the art and science fair 艺术与科学博览会

environmental protection 环境保护

be known / famous / well-known for ... 以……闻名；为人知晓

by hand 用手工；靠手做

be sent for processing 被送去加工

be good for ... 对……有好处

no matter 不论；无论

in the local shops 在当地商店里

even though 即使；虽然

American brands 美国品牌

avoid doing sth. 避免xxx事

in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上

everyday things 日常用品

in the future 将来

high-technology products 高科技产品

the earth’s surface 地球表面

traffic xxxidents 交通事故

Section B

fly a kite 放风筝

an international kite festival 国际风筝节

go on a vacation to ... 去……度假

special forms of traditional art 特别的传统艺术形式

turn ... into ... 把……变成……

xxxording to 根据

Chinese history 中国历史

sky lanterns xxx

send ... out 发送……

in trouble 处于困境；遇到麻烦

be covered with ... 被/ 用……覆盖

rise into the air 升入空中

hot-air balloons 热气球

symbols of happiness and good wishes 幸福和美好愿望的象征

paper cutting 剪纸

put ... on windows, doors and walls 把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上

Chinese clay art 中国泥塑艺术

fairy tale 童话/ 神话故事

historical story 历史故事

at a very high heat 在高温下

be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来xxx事

Unit 6

Section A

shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋

shoes with lights 带灯的鞋

hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺

run on electricity 靠电力运行

the style of the shoes 鞋的款式

be used for ... 被用来做……

think of 想出

With pleasure! 乐意效劳！

such a great invention xxx大的一项发明

in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中

have a point 有道理

初三英语短语总结第2篇

一.重点短语

1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服(chose, chosen) end up as 最终成为

2. be serious about对…认真，严肃 3. care about担心

4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠 5. driver’s/driving license驾照

6. instead of doing sth代替xxx事 7. wear uniforms穿校服(wore, worn)

8. be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 make sure确信 (made)

9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩 sixteen-year-olds十六岁的'青少年

10. talk back(to sb.)回嘴，顶嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿xxx事

12. make my own decision 做自己的决定 13. old people’s home养老院

14. the importance of …的重要性 15. make sure确保

16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者 against doing sth反对xxx事

…away from远离 get in the way of挡…路;妨碍

18. stay up 熬夜 grow up 长大 19. a part-time job兼职

20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth对某事严厉

21. serious enough 足够严肃 22. get/have sth. done 叫某人把某事做了

23. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 24. manage one’s own life安排好自己的生活

25. spend…on sth. / (in) doing sth.花费……在……上面 (spent)

26. safe/ safely/ safety danger/ dangerous enter=come/go into tiny/huge

bad/badly good/well choose (chose, chosen)/ choice educate/ education

二.重点句型

is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人xxx事(主动语态) allow doing sth 允许xxx事

be allowed to do sth. 被允许xxx事(被动语态)

Mother allows me to watch TV every night.

Lily is allowed to go to America.

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)xxx事 get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done

I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. (过去分词作宾语补足语)

People around the world like products made in China

4. enough 足够

形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮

enough+名词如：enough food 足够食物enough…to 足够…去做…

例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth. 停止xxx事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去xxx事Please stop to speak.

stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人xxx事

can’t stop doing sth. 情不自禁xxx事=can’t help doing sth.

a bus stop一个公共汽车停靠站

6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。

例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.

She felt very tired. The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8.也

also 用于句中 I also like apples.either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either.(Either of you is right.两者之一)

too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too.(注意too silly太傻)

三、作文

Dear Diary,

I do not agree with the rule that I xxxt be home for dinner every day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away important opportunities for me to spend time with my friends. As a result, my life is quite uninteresting sometimes. I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while. For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates until after dinner on some Fridays. I wish my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.

初三英语短语总结第3篇

made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)

made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)

known for 以......闻名

used for 被用于......

matter 不论;无论

covered with 用...覆盖

far as I know 据我所知

hand 用手

good for 对……有益

the last friday of each month最后一个星期五

good at 擅长

high-technology products 制造高科技产品

earth’s surface 地球表面

different kinds of 许多不同种类的

a kite 放风筝

as 例如

to 根据按照

for help 请求帮助

symbol of ……的象征

…on… 把……放在……上

used for 被用于做……

luck 好运

a very high heat 在高温下

made in 在……制造的

famous for 以……著名

the sides of mountains 在山腰上

xxxident 交通事故

kite festival 风筝节

from 来自

……into ……把……变成……

初三英语短语总结第4篇

pair of 一对，一双，一副

A and B 在a和b之间

one’s / the way to 在去……的路上

me 什么，请再说一遍

by 路过经过

forward to 盼望期待

me 打扰了请原谅

some information about 获取有关……的一些信息

left ight 向左向右转

past 经过路过

little earlier 早一点儿

good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方

different situation 在不同的情况下

time 准时按时

to 到达

dinner 吃晚餐

one’s / he right在右边

on 快点请过来

shopping center 购物中心

corner of....... 的角落/拐角处

初三英语短语总结第5篇

一.重点短语

to属于 2. xxxt be一定是 xxxtn’t do不准做 could/might be可能是

3. can’t be不可能是 4. at school在学校 at the picnic在野餐

to the xxxcert去听音乐会 attend a xxxcert参加音乐会

6. run for exercise (U)跑步锻炼 a bus赶公共汽车 (caught)

8. next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 out指出 pick up 捡起，拾起

to pop xxxic听流行音乐 light xxxic轻音乐 folk xxxic民间音乐

country xxxic乡村音乐 foreign xxxic外国音乐 classical xxxic听古典音乐

jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest xxx余的人或物

12. have no idea不知道 the same time 同时 too…to太……而不能

14. make noises(可数)吵闹 ocean xxx许多多、无穷无尽的

16. call the police 报警 17. get on/off 上/下车 get into/ out of the lift上/下电梯

18. have fun doing sth/ with sth. xxx事有趣 19. in a certain way以某种方式

18. value / valuable noise (noisy adj.)/ sound/ voice Britain/ British

sleep / sleepy/ asleep express/ expression police(集体名词)/policeman

receive / xxxept everybody/ somebody/ anybody/ nobody whose

二.重点语法

1. xxxt, might, could, may, can’t+动词原形表示推测，程度不同

xxxt 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)

例：The dictionary xxxt be mine. It has my name on it.

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop xxxic.

The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!

2. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词

play the guitar play the piano play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词

play football play basketball play baseball

3. try to do sth.尝试xxx事

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去xxx事

例：I try to climb the tree.

He tried his best to run.

from …从哪里逃跑出来

例：He escaped from the burning building.

5. 辨析because of , because

because of +名词/代词/名词性短语

because +从句

例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，

放在这些词的后面

7. there be sb./ sth. doing

例：There is a cat eating fish.

There xxxt be something visiting our home.

8. look for 寻找指过程 find 找到指结果

例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)

9. hear 听指听的结果

listen (to …)听指听的过程如：

例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果，听或没听到)

I often listen to the xxxic. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)

10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)

happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”

例:Great changes have taken place in China since 1949.

New things are happening all around us. What happened to him?

take place还有“举行”之意。

例:The meeting will take place next Friday.

happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

11. This book xxxt belong to him/me(= be his/mine名词性物主代词)

Because it has his /my name on it.

三、作文：

Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. Victor, a teacher in our school said, “every night we hear strange noises outside our window”.

We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. The director of the local zoo says that three monkeys escaped from(=ran away from) the zoo and was still missing(=lost). These monkeys used to be researched in experiments by scientists in a animal lab the capital city, one of the experiments is called _knocking-bell_, in the experiments the monkeys were trained to knock bells for bananas. After they had escaped into the neighborhood, they all tried their best to knock the bell for food at meal time. That is the mystery in neighborhood, and now, there is no more. All the people feel surprised and fun.

初三英语短语总结第6篇

一.重点短语

xxxident偶然;意外地 by mistake 错误地;无意中 …into把…分成…

place发生 happen发生(没有被动形式) 4. change the world改变世界

of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地 6. My pleasure乐意效劳

7. It is said that…据说…… It is believe that…人们相信……;人们认为……

8. drinking water 饮用水 9. fall into掉入，掉进， fall off从……摔下来(fell fallen)

10. produce a nice smell 散发出一种清香 11. without doubt 毫无疑问;

12. at a low / high price 低/ 高价 13. translate…into…把……译成

14. in the end=at last=finally最后 15. at the same time同时

16. stop /keep/ prevent…from doing sth 阻止……xxx事 17. look up to 仰慕

18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人xxx事 19. dream of 梦想;梦见…

20. achieve one’s dream / 实现梦想 one’s dream comes true

21. have a point 有道理 22. not only…but also…不但……而且……

23. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 24. come up with 想出

10. nearly / almost low/ high pleasure (n.)/ pleasant (adj.)/ pleased

xxxic / xxxical / xxxician salt / salty custom / customer hero/ heroes

popular /popularity profession /professional xxxident /xxxidental Canada/ Canadian

二.重点语法

1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover

invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物

例：Who invented the telephone?

He invented a new teaching method.

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，

着重指找到的结果。

例：We've found oil under the South Sea.

I finally found my English book.

find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例：I've found you out at last.

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.

Please find out what time the delegation will come.

discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。

Columbus discovered America in1492.

We soon discovered the truth. 我们很快就弄清了真相。

【练习】

____ the electric lamp.

lost my necklace last haven’t ____ it.

____ America first?

you ____ what time the train leaves?

2.一般过去时的被动语态(见P188页)

结构：was/were+过去分词

三、作文

Computer

Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer was invented ?

The computer was invented in 1946. At that time , it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very useful tool in our life.

For example , it can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. What's more , it can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to xxxic or play the game on computers. It makes us relax.

It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more xxxvenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.

初三英语短语总结第7篇

After school this afternoon, on my way home I met two Americans who lost their way. They forgot the way to the hotel where they stayed. As I knew where the hotel was, I decided to take them there. On the road, we talked a lot. I told them about the great changes in the city. They told me something about the American youth as well.

When they arrived, they thanked me a lot. That made me very happy. Because I not only helped two foreigners, but also realized the importance of learning a foreign language well. I think we should try our best to help each other.